All Japanese residents were immediately taken out of their homes and sent to internment camps. During World War II, presidential Executive Order 9066 made possible the removal of American citizens of Japanese descent from the West Coast. The blocks between 14th and 18th Avenues and Yesler Way and Jackson Street still retain a strong Japanese presence-Faith Bible Church, the Buddhist Church, Seattle Koyasan Church, Konko, Wisteria Park, Japanese Congregational Church, Keiro Nursing Home, and the Kawabe Memorial House. Other former synagogues in the neighborhood are the former Sephardic Bikur Holim synagogue (now Tolliver Temple), Herzl Congregation synagogue (later Odessa Brown Clinic, as of 2023 home to two private schools), and Chevra Bikur Cholim (now Langston Hughes Performing Arts Center).Ī few decades later, the Central District became a home to Japanese-Americans in Seattle. Jewish residents built Temple De Hirsch on Union Street in 1907 Temple De Hirsch Sinai on the opposite corner of the same block is a successor to that congregation the original Temple De Hirsch is largely demolished, though some fragments remain. In the early 20th century, the Central District also established itself as a largely Jewish neighborhood. So this area was more boxed in so that certain people would not be able to buy or rent land elsewhere. Unlike other redlining efforts in the United States, the neighborhood was already established as a home to African-American, Jewish, and Asian families because of the distribution of land by Grose. In 1927, white homeowners began a concerted effort to redline the area. Some have described a subsequent White flight that followed the migration of more Black people to the area. In 1889 the Madison Street Cable Car began service up the hill into the area, and more Black families moved in. The area was thickly wooded at the time and slowly developed by Grose and others. he sold parcels of the land to other Black families while running his own modest farm on the land, on which he grew produce and raised animals for use in his hotel downtown. Grose was already an established businessman in Seattle at the time, and his development of the area helped to establish the Central District as an African-American community. In 1882, William Grose purchased 12 acres of land in what was known as Madison Valley from Henry Yesler. The culture and demographics of the Central District have changed repeatedly throughout many years. Historically, the Central District has been one of Seattle's most racially and ethnically diverse neighborhoods, and was once the center of Seattle's black community and a major hub of African-American businesses. Baker south of Capitol Hill, and north of Rainier Valley. The Central Area, commonly called the Central District or The CD, is a mostly residential district in Seattle located east of downtown and First Hill (12th Avenue and Rainier Avenue) west of Madrona, Leschi and Mt.
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